Traditional Roof Construction Timbers

7 simple traditional roofs.

Traditional roof construction timbers. The alternative construction is the traditional cold deck. 8 simple purlin roofs. There are also a number of other framed constructions such as portal frame roofs. The two basic construction methods of pitched roofs are.

10 complex new roofs. The rafters are the main load bearing elements of the roof. 11 some examples of older traditional roofs. One pitched roof construction method is a cut roof method.

The traditional option is steeply pitched rarely less than 35. The overall construction of a traditional cut roof is to ensure that the load of the roof is evenly transmitted to the walls below. Traditional or cut roofs usually comprise a series of sloping timbers rafters fixed to a wall plate at their feet and a ridge board or possibly a wall plate at their head. Timber framing and post and beam construction are traditional methods of building with heavy timbers creating structures using squared off and carefully fitted and joined timbers with joints secured by large wooden pegs.

Roof building is one of the more complex aspects of site carpentry and is a highly skilled job as the timbers are cut on site and erected one at a time it is both relatively slow and relatively expensive. It is commonplace in wooden buildings through the 19th century. Here insulation is usually placed between the roof joists i e. Rafters have a tendency to flatten under gravity thrusting outwards on the walls.

Traditional or cut roof. Pitched roof construction. A cut roof this is the traditional method of cutting the timber on site and building up the roof using rafters ridge boards joists and purlins etc the exact details being determined by the size of roof size of timbers etc. A traditional method of cutting timber on site and building up the roof using rafters joists purlins ridge boards etc.

Laid across roof beams. This places the rafters joists inside the thermal envelope of the building and means that no special ventilation measures need to be taken to maintain the roof timbers. They span from the wallplate to the ridge board providing a platform for the underlay battens and tiles. Prefabricated trusses which are delivered to site and erected.

There are two basic methods of pitched roof construction. The beams will. Get this revit file here. A timber roof truss is a structural framework of timbers designed to bridge the space above a room and to provide support for a roof trusses usually occur at regular intervals linked by longitudinal timbers such as purlins the space between each truss is known as a bay.

If the structural frame of load bearing timber is left exposed on the exterior of the building it may be.